Hernia Repair Surgery

What is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when an internal structure pushes through a weakened area beyond its usual boundaries within the body. This often appears as a visible bulge around the belly button (umbilicus) or the groin (between the upper legs and abdomen). Hernias may cause pain, restrict movement and can lead to serious complications if part of the intestine becomes trapped within the hernia.

Why might I need Hernia Surgery?

Hernia surgery is generally recommended if you experience symptoms such as pain or discomfort. In emergency situations immediate surgery may be required if a portion of the intestine becomes stuck within the hernia.

What are the types of Hernia Surgery offered?

Dr Scott offers both laparoscopic (minimally invasive) and open surgical approaches depending on the type and location of the hernia, as well as your medical and surgical history.

Each treatment plan is tailored to individual needs and will be reviewed with you during the consent process.

What is involved in Hernia Surgery?

Hernia surgery is performed under general anaesthesia, and patients will need to fast before the procedure. For laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery three small incisions (approximately 1 cm each) are used, while an open surgery requires a single incision over the hernia site.

A permanent mesh, often made of soft polypropylene, is placed over the hernia to reinforce the area and reduce the risk of recurrence. The specific type of mesh used depends on the hernia’s location and nature.

Dr Scott will explain the procedure details during the consent process.

What will recovery be like after Hernia Surgery?

Most patients stay overnight following the procedure, though some may go home the same day for small hernias. Pain is typically well managed with local anaesthesia and pain-relieving medications. Absorbable sutures are often used so no suture removal is needed.

To aid healing, avoid lifting objects over 5 kg for six weeks.

Dr Scott advises a gradual return to light daily activities such as walking.

How should I care for the Surgical incisions?

Wound healing is a unique process that depends on the incision type, age, and any underlying health conditions. The sutures (stitches) placed provide support but it is your body that does the main healing work. You can support this by:

• Eating a nutritious and balanced diet

• Avoiding smoking

• Optimising blood sugar levels if diabetic

Dressings should remain on for five days and can then be removed. If the wound gets wet, dry it and replace the dressing. After five days, you may wash and shower as normal, patting the wound dry afterward. Avoid swimming until the wound has completely healed.

What are the risks of Hernia Surgery?

Possible complications include infection, bleeding, and risks associated with anaesthesia. Hernia recurrence can happen shortly after surgery or even years later. While persistent pain after hernia surgery can occur, it often improves over 6-12 months.

Dr Scott will provide a comprehensive discussion of potential risks as part of the consent process.